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CFA考试《CFA一级》练习题

日期: 2024-11-06 11:23:09 作者: 张天荣

在备考过程中很多小知识点在学习中很容易忽略,但是当你做了大量的题目时,总会覆盖到这方面的。刷题可以帮助你复习,帮助你排除一些知识盲区。

1、Bonds issued by a country/////\\'s central government are referred to as sovereignbonds.Which of the following methods is used by central governments to issuesovereign bonds when it determines market conditions are advantageous?【单选题】

A.Regular cycle auction (multiple price).

B.An ad hoc auction system.

C.A tap system.

正确答案:B

答案解析:在市场适合的情况下,选择发行债券属于特别的拍卖系统。

2、On a cash flow statement prepared using the indirect method, which of the following would most likely increase the cash from investing activities?【单选题】

A.Sale of a long-term receivable

B.Sale of held-for-trading securities

C.Securitization of accounts receivable

正确答案:A

答案解析:“Understanding Cash Flow Statements,” Elaine Henry, CFA, Thomas R. Robinson, CFA, Jan Hendrik van Greuning, CFA, and Michael A. Broihahn, CFA2013 Modular Level I, Vol. 3, Reading 27, Section 2.1“Accounting Shenanigans on the Cash Flow Statement,” Marc A. Siegel2013 Modular Level 1, Vol. 3, Reading 34, Section 5Study Session 8-27-a, 10-34-aCompare cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities and classify cash flow items as relating to one of those three categories given a description of the items.Analyze and describe the following ways to manipulate the cash flow statement: stretching out payables; financing of payables; securitization of receivables; and using stock buybacks to offsetdilution of earnings.A is correct. The sale of a long-term receivable would increase cash from investing activities; the other two activities mentioned are operating activities.

3、Recording an estimate of uncollectible accounts will least likely:【单选题】

A.reduce revenues.

B.reduce net income.

C.increase expense.

正确答案:A

答案解析:未能收现的账户(uncollectible accounts)当作费用处理,并不会影响到收入,但会增加费用,并且会减少净利润。

4、Financial risk is most likely affected by:【单选题】

A.dividends.

B.long-term leases.

C.general and administrative costs.

正确答案:B

答案解析:“Measures of Leverage,” Pamela Peterson Drake, Raj Aggarwal, Cynthia Harrington, and Adam Kobor2012 Modular Level I, Vol. 4, p. 103Study Session 11-38-aDefine and explain leverage, business risk, sales risk, operating risk, and financial risk, and classify a risk, given a description.B is correct. As stated on p. 103, “By taking on fixed obligations, such as debt and long-term leases, the company increases its financial risk.”

5、Margin in the futures market is most accurately described as a:【单选题】

A.down payment from the futures trader.

B.loan to the futures trader.

C.requirement setby federal regulators.

正确答案:A

答案解析:It is the amount of money that must be deposited into an account by a trader when opening a futures position. The money helps ensure that the trader fulfills his obligations.2014 CFA Level I“Futures Markets and Contracts,” by Don M. ChanceSection 3

6、All else being equal, which of the following most likely increase credit quality?A company decreases its:【单选题】

A.margin stability.

B.retained cash flow.

C.dividend payout ratio.

正确答案:C

答案解析:派发给股东的股利越少,在公司里留给债权人的现金就越多,对债权人也越有利,并会增加公司的信用质量;减少利润率的稳定性和留存的现金流,都会降低公司的信用质量。

7、An analyst does research about the impact of tax rate changes on a company/////////////////\\'s financialstatements.Forexisting deferred tax assets and liabilities, an increase inincome tax rate:【单选题】

A.increases both deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.

B.decreases both deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.

C.decreases deferred tax assets and increases deferred tax liabilities.

正确答案:A

答案解析:税率的改变对于DTL和DTA的影响:税率的改变不但对当期的income statement有影响,而且对在balance sheet中的DTA和DTL也会有影响。Tax rate上升,令资产负债表中的DTL上升和DTA上升。Tax rate下降,令资产负债表中的DTL下降和DTA下降。

8、An analyst does research about the treasury stock method and gathers the followinginformation about a company for2011:● Net income is $1 360 000● Dividends paid on stocks is $80 000● Average number of shares outstanding is 400 000● Number of options outstanding is 15 000● Average price of common stocks during the year is $25● Exercise price of option is $15There are no other potentially diluted securities outstanding.The company/////////////////\\'s dilutedearnings per share in 2011 using the treasury stock method under U.S.GAAP is closest to :【单选题】

A.$3.28

B.$3.33

C.$3.35

正确答案:C

答案解析:先用库藏股法算出期权稀释的股份数量:[(stock price - option exercise price)/ stock price] × N = [($25 - $15)/$25] × 15 000 =6 000。然后,计算diluted EPS = $1 360 000/(400 000 + 6 000) = $3.35。

9、Using the U.S. Treasury forward rates provided below, the value of a 2?-year, $100 par value Treasury bond with a 5% coupon rate is closest to:【单选题】

A.$101.52.

B.$104.87.

C.$106.83.

正确答案:C

答案解析:“Yield Measures, Spot Rates, and Forward Rates,” Frank J. Fabozzi2012 Modular Level I, Vol. 5, pp. 572–575Study Session 16-58-gExplain a forward rate, and calculate spot rates from forward rates, forward rates from spot rates, and the value of a bond using forward rates.C is correct because the value of the bond is

10、Which of the following statements best describes an advantage of a forward contract over a futures contract? A forward contract:【单选题】

A.is essentially free of default risk.

B.can easily be offsetpriorto expiration.

C.allows parties to enter into a customized transaction.

正确答案:C

答案解析:“Derivative Markets and Instruments,” Don M. Chance, CFA2013 Modular Level I, Vol. 6, Reading 60, Section 2.1Study Session 17-60-cDefine forward contracts, futures contracts, options (calls and puts), and swaps and compare their basic characteristics.C is correct. Unlike futures contracts, which have standardized features, forward contracts can be customized to suit the needs of the parties involved.

以上就是乐考网小编整理的一些练习题,小伙伴要多多练习同时不要抱着侥幸心理,也不要给自己太大的压力,相信只要踏踏实实的复习就一定能通过。祝大家能够顺利通过考试!


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